In many stories of immigration, the journey is often presented as a simple trajectory: leaving one’s country, working hard, succeeding, and then integrating.
There is some truth to this narrative. Immigration is often a story of courage, sacrifice, and the determination to build a better future.
But behind this apparent success lies a much deeper question:
At what point does adaptation become a strength, and at what point does it become a loss of oneself?
The film Minari, directed by Lee Isaac Chung, tells the story of a Korean family who settles in rural Arkansas in the 1980s with the hope of building a new life.
At first glance, it appears to be a classic American Dream story: Jacob, the father, wants to become a farmer, own his own land, and create something with his own hands.
But the film raises a more universal question:
Do you have to become someone else in order to succeed in a new world?
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Jacob’s Dream: Proving His Worth According to the Rules of the New Country

Jacob is not simply looking for a better income.
He is seeking a form of recognition.
After working in a factory where he sorts chicks on an assembly line, he refuses to remain in a position he sees as limiting. He wants to become a landowner, independent, someone who creates rather than simply follows.
His farm therefore represents much more than an economic project.
It is a declaration:
“I can succeed according to your rules. I can build something. I can become someone.”
This desire is deeply connected to the experience of many immigrants: the need to prove that they deserve their place in a society that was not the one they were born into and that is often presented as the standard.
But this pursuit also carries a danger.
By constantly trying to prove his worth to the outside world, Jacob risks forgetting the people who are already around him.
His success becomes ambiguous: he builds a farm, but he also builds a distance between himself and his family.
The film reveals a reality that is often overlooked: external success does not necessarily guarantee inner fulfillment.
Adaptation: Learning the Rules Without Becoming a Copy

Integrating into a new society inevitably requires transformation.
You have to learn:
- a language,
- social codes,
- a way of working,
- cultural references,
- a new way of interacting with others.
This adaptation is often a necessity. Completely refusing to understand how the host country works can also limit one’s own opportunities.
But Minari highlights an essential distinction:
Adapting is not the same as replacing oneself.
Understanding a system is a form of intelligence.
Adopting certain codes can be a strategy.
But believing that you must completely erase your past in order to be accepted becomes a form of disappearance.
True success may not be about becoming identical to those who were already there before us.
It is about being able to enter their world without losing your own.
Assimilation or Integration: Two Different Visions of Belonging

The question raised by Minari connects to a broader debate about assimilation.
These two concepts are often confused, even though they represent different visions of belonging.
Assimilation: becoming like the dominant group
Assimilation is based on the idea that, in order to fully belong to a society, an individual must gradually adopt its norms, values, and behaviors until their original identity becomes secondary.
The central idea is:
“To be fully accepted, you must blend into the group.”
This model can have certain advantages:
- creating a strong shared identity,
- facilitating social participation,
- reducing separation between communities.
But it also has a limitation:
If assimilation becomes a one-sided expectation, it can create the feeling that certain parts of oneself must be abandoned in order to earn one’s place.
Integration: participating without disappearing
Another approach is to view integration as full participation in society while preserving certain elements of one’s heritage.
In Minari, Jacob is not simply trying to become American.
He is trying to build an American life with Korean elements.
His farm becomes a combination of:
- American methods,
- Korean family culture,
- a new ambition,
- an inherited history.
The goal is not to choose between two identities.
It is to create a new one.
The Second Generation: Living Between Two Worlds

David, Jacob’s son, represents another stage of the immigrant experience.
His parents left Korea to give him greater opportunities.
But he grows up between two worlds.
He is not entirely Korean like his parents.
He is not entirely American like the children around him.
This position can be difficult.
It can create the feeling of always belonging somewhere in between.
But it can also become a source of strength.
Living between multiple cultures often allows people to develop a unique ability:
- understanding different systems of values,
- seeing different ways of living,
- building bridges between different worlds.
The danger is believing that one must choose.
Many children of immigrants carry this question:
“Do I have to choose between what my parents passed down to me and the person I have become?”
Minari offers a different answer:
Identity is not necessarily a choice between two worlds.
It can be the creation of something new.
The Trap of External Validation

A large part of the immigrant experience is shaped by the way one is perceived by the host society.
Wanting to be accepted is natural.
But there is a fundamental difference between two positions:
“I want to participate in this society.”
and:
“I have to prove that I deserve to exist in this society.”
In the second case, identity becomes constantly dependent on external validation.
The question becomes:
“Am I good enough for them?”
Whereas a stronger sense of identity asks a different question:
“What can I contribute with who I am?”
This is often the most difficult transition: moving from a mindset of justification to one of contribution.
The Case of France: From Silent Adaptation to Cultural Contribution

This reflection particularly resonates with the experience of certain communities in France.
Many immigrant families, including Asian families, have adopted a highly pragmatic strategy of integration:
- mastering the French language,
- succeeding academically,
- working hard,
- building economic stability,
- avoiding unnecessary conflicts.
This strategy can be extremely effective.
It allows for social mobility and rapid integration.
But it can also have an unexpected consequence: limited cultural visibility.
Some people may experience a contradiction:
they fully understand the codes of society,
they succeed according to its standards,
but a part of their identity remains insufficiently recognized.
The question for the next generation then becomes different:
“Do I only want to be accepted within this system, or do I also want to help shape what this system values?”
It is the transition from:
“How do I prove that I deserve my place?”
to:
“How can I contribute with who I am?”
The Minari: The Metaphor of an Identity That Travels

The title of the film comes from a Korean plant that is capable of growing in different environments.
Minari survives:
- in foreign soil,
- under difficult conditions,
- far from its place of origin.
But it does not become another plant.
It does not reject its roots.
It simply finds a new place where it can grow.
This image perhaps captures the best definition of a successful identity:
Not choosing between one’s roots and one’s future, but creating a space where both can exist.
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Conclusion: Integration Is Not Disappearance

The question raised by Minari goes far beyond the Korean or American experience.
It concerns anyone who lives between multiple worlds.
Adaptation becomes a strength when it expands our possibilities.
It becomes a loss of self when it convinces us that our origins are an obstacle that must be erased.
True success may not be about becoming perfectly aligned with the dominant model.
It is about reaching the point where we can say:
“I know your world. I can navigate within it. But I do not need to disappear in order to belong to it.”
Like minari, an identity can travel, take root somewhere else, and continue to be itself.
Assimilation can allow someone to survive in a new world.
But a mature identity seeks to go further: it no longer wants only to be accepted.
It also wants to contribute to creating something new.
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